TY - JOUR TI - Computer science as empirical inquiry AU - Allen Newell AU - Herbert A. Simon PY - 1976 JO - Communications of the ACM DO - 10.1145/360018.360022 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/360018.360022 AB - Computer science is the study of the phenomena surrounding computers. The founders of this society understood this very well when they called themselves the Association for Computing Machinery. The machine—not just the hardware, but the programmed, living machine—is the organism we study. ER -