TY - JOUR TI - Toward a Model of Organizations as Interpretation Systems AU - Richard L. Daft AU - Karl E. Weick PY - 1984 JO - Academy of Management Review DO - 10.5465/amr.1984.4277657 UR - https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1984.4277657 AB - A comparative model of organizations as interpretation systems is proposed. The model describes four interpretation modes: enacting,discovering, undirected viewing, and conditioned viewing. Each mode is determined by (1) management’s beliefs about the environment and (2)organizational intrusiveness. Interpretation modes are hypothesized to be associated with organizational differences in environmental scanning,equivocality reduction, strategy, and decision making. ER -