Authors should submit original work that is not under consideration by another journal and has been approved by every listed author.
Required Submission Information
- A clear and informative manuscript title
- Complete author names, affiliations and author order
- Corresponding email address and WhatsApp contact number
- A structured scholarly abstract and relevant keywords
- The compiled manuscript PDF and any requested editable source files
- Funding, conflict-of-interest, ethics, consent and data-availability statements where applicable
- Complete, accurate and verifiable references
Manuscript Quality
The manuscript should present a defined research problem, appropriate literature context, transparent methods, accurate results, a balanced discussion and a clear conclusion. Tables, figures, equations and supplementary materials must be legible, numbered and cited in the text.
Authorship and Originality
Authorship should be limited to individuals who made substantial scholarly contributions and accept responsibility for the work. Plagiarism, fabricated data, manipulated citations, duplicate submission and undisclosed conflicts are prohibited.
Generative AI
AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain responsible for the accuracy, originality, confidentiality and citations of their submission and must disclose material use of generative AI where required.
Review and Revision
Submissions first undergo editorial screening. Suitable manuscripts may be sent for independent peer review. A revision request is not an acceptance decision. Revised submissions should address reviewer and editor comments carefully and identify material changes.
Submission portal: Submit a manuscript
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